Ubuntu 16.04にOpenCVをインストール （CUDA 8.0 + python 3.5)
環境
virtualenvの準備
事前にtensorflowとcuda8.0はインストールしています。 cuda8.0はtensorflowのチュートリアルを参考にしました。 まずpip３を使えるようにします。
$ wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py $ sudo python3 get-pip.py
virtualenvをインストールします。
sudo pip3 install virtualenv virtualenvwrapper
.bashrcに以下を追記します。
export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python3 export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
numpyがインストールされていなければ、numpy をインストールします。
sudo pip3 install numpy
openCVのインストール
必要そうなライブラリをインストールします。
$ sudo apt-get -y install libopencv-dev \
build-essential cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config \
python-dev python3.5-dev python-numpy libdc1394-22 libdc1394-22-dev \
libjpeg-dev libpng12-dev libjasper-dev libavcodec-dev \
libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev \
libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libv4l-dev libtbb-dev \
libqt4-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev \
libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev \
x264 v4l-utils unzip
opencvを任意のディレクトリにダウンロードして、buildディレクトリを作成します。
$ mkdir opencv $ cd opencv $ wget -O opencv.zip https://github.com/Itseez/opencv/archive/3.2.0.zip $ unzip opencv.zip $ cd opencv-3.2.0/ $ mkdir build $ cd build
makeでCUDA連携をONにします。
$ cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
-D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \
-D WITH_CUDA=ON \
-D ENABLE_FAST_MATH=1 \
-D CUDA_FAST_MATH=1 \
-D WITH_CUBLAS=1 ..
終わると、以下のように出力されます。
-- General configuration for OpenCV 3.2.0 ===================================== -- Version control: unknown -- -- Platform: -- Timestamp: 2017-05-16T07:09:11Z -- Host: Linux 4.8.0-51-generic x86_64 -- CMake: 3.5.1 -- CMake generator: Unix Makefiles -- CMake build tool: /usr/bin/make -- Configuration: RELEASE -- -- C/C++: -- Built as dynamic libs?: YES -- C++ Compiler: /usr/bin/c++ (ver 5.4.0) -- C++ flags (Release): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffast-math -msse -msse2 -mno-avx -msse3 -mno-ssse3 -mno-sse4.1 -mno-sse4.2 -ffunction-sections -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG -- C++ flags (Debug): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffast-math -msse -msse2 -mno-avx -msse3 -mno-ssse3 -mno-sse4.1 -mno-sse4.2 -ffunction-sections -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG -- C Compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- C flags (Release): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wno-narrowing -Wno-comment -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffast-math -msse -msse2 -mno-avx -msse3 -mno-ssse3 -mno-sse4.1 -mno-sse4.2 -ffunction-sections -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG -- C flags (Debug): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wno-narrowing -Wno-comment -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffast-math -msse -msse2 -mno-avx -msse3 -mno-ssse3 -mno-sse4.1 -mno-sse4.2 -ffunction-sections -fvisibility=hidden -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG -- Linker flags (Release): -- Linker flags (Debug): -- ccache: NO -- Precompiled headers: YES -- Extra dependencies: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjasper.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libImath.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmImf.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIex.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libHalf.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmThread.so gtk-3 gdk-3 pangocairo-1.0 pango-1.0 atk-1.0 cairo-gobject cairo gdk_pixbuf-2.0 gio-2.0 gobject-2.0 glib-2.0 gthread-2.0 gstbase-0.10 gstreamer-0.10 gmodule-2.0 xml2 gstvideo-0.10 gstapp-0.10 gstriff-0.10 gstpbutils-0.10 dc1394 avcodec-ffmpeg avformat-ffmpeg avutil-ffmpeg swscale-ffmpeg dl m pthread rt cudart nppc nppi npps cublas cufft -L/usr/local/cuda-8.0/lib64 -- 3rdparty dependencies: libwebp -- -- OpenCV modules: -- To be built: cudev core cudaarithm flann imgproc ml video cudabgsegm cudafilters cudaimgproc cudawarping imgcodecs photo shape videoio cudacodec highgui objdetect ts features2d calib3d cudafeatures2d cudalegacy cudaobjdetect cudaoptflow cudastereo stitching superres videostab python2 python3 -- Disabled: world -- Disabled by dependency: - -- Unavailable: java viz -- -- GUI: -- QT: NO -- GTK+ 3.x: YES (ver 3.18.9) -- GThread : YES (ver 2.48.2) -- GtkGlExt: NO -- OpenGL support: NO -- VTK support: NO -- -- Media I/O: -- ZLib: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.8) -- JPEG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (ver ) -- WEBP: build (ver 0.3.1) -- PNG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.2.54) -- TIFF: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so (ver 42 - 4.0.6) -- JPEG 2000: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjasper.so (ver 1.900.1) -- OpenEXR: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libImath.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmImf.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIex.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libHalf.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmThread.so (ver 2.2.0) -- GDAL: NO -- GDCM: NO -- -- Video I/O: -- DC1394 1.x: NO -- DC1394 2.x: YES (ver 2.2.4) -- FFMPEG: YES -- avcodec: YES (ver 56.60.100) -- avformat: YES (ver 56.40.101) -- avutil: YES (ver 54.31.100) -- swscale: YES (ver 3.1.101) -- avresample: NO -- GStreamer: -- base: YES (ver 0.10.36) -- video: YES (ver 0.10.36) -- app: YES (ver 0.10.36) -- riff: YES (ver 0.10.36) -- pbutils: YES (ver 0.10.36) -- OpenNI: NO -- OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules: NO -- OpenNI2: NO -- PvAPI: NO -- GigEVisionSDK: NO -- Aravis SDK: NO -- UniCap: NO -- UniCap ucil: NO -- V4L/V4L2: NO/YES -- XIMEA: NO -- Xine: NO -- gPhoto2: NO -- -- Parallel framework: pthreads -- -- Other third-party libraries: -- Use IPP: 9.0.1 [9.0.1] -- at: /path/to/opencv/opencv-3.2.0/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx -- Use IPP Async: NO -- Use VA: NO -- Use Intel VA-API/OpenCL: NO -- Use Lapack: NO -- Use Eigen: NO -- Use Cuda: YES (ver 8.0) -- Use OpenCL: YES -- Use OpenVX: NO -- Use custom HAL: NO -- -- NVIDIA CUDA -- Use CUFFT: YES -- Use CUBLAS: YES -- USE NVCUVID: NO -- NVIDIA GPU arch: 20 30 35 37 50 52 60 61 -- NVIDIA PTX archs: -- Use fast math: YES -- -- OpenCL: <Dynamic loading of OpenCL library> -- Include path: /path/to/opencv/opencv-3.2.0/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2 -- Use AMDFFT: NO -- Use AMDBLAS: NO -- -- Python 2: -- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python2.7 (ver 2.7.12) -- Libraries: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython2.7.so (ver 2.7.12) -- numpy: /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.11.0) -- packages path: lib/python2.7/dist-packages -- -- Python 3: -- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python3 (ver 3.5.2) -- Libraries: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.5m.so (ver 3.5.2) -- numpy: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.12.1) -- packages path: lib/python3.5/dist-packages -- -- Python (for build): /usr/bin/python2.7 -- -- Java: -- ant: NO -- JNI: NO -- Java wrappers: NO -- Java tests: NO -- -- Matlab: Matlab not found or implicitly disabled -- -- Documentation: -- Doxygen: NO -- -- Tests and samples: -- Tests: YES -- Performance tests: YES -- C/C++ Examples: NO -- -- Install path: /usr/local -- -- cvconfig.h is in: /path/to/opencv/opencv-3.2.0/build -- ----------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Configuring done -- Generating done -- Build files have been written to: /path/to/opencv/opencv-3.2.0/build
makeでは結構待つので覚悟しておきましょう。
$ make -j $(nproc)
私の環境では、10分くらいかかりました。
$ sudo make install $ sudo /bin/bash -c 'echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf' $ sudo ldconfig
